01 - Decoding Investor Decision-Making: Unraveling Psychological Factors and Educatio
http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/ger.2023(VIII-III).0110.31703/ger.2023(VIII-III).01 Published : Sep 2023
-
This study delves into the influence of psychological factors on investors' decision-making, with a focus on the moderating role of education. The target population comprises 883 domestic individual investors registered in the Pakistan Stock Exchange. Employing a structured questionnaire, opinions were gathered from a sample of 275 financial domestic individual investors. The findings reveal a pos... Details
-
Investor Decision-making, Psychological Factors, Education Moderation, Financial Literacy, Herding Behavior
-
(1) Kainat Bibi
MS Scholar, Institute of Business and Management Sciences, Agriculture University, Peshawar, KP, Pakistan.
(2) Shams Ur Rahman
Assistant Professor, Institute of Business and Management Sciences, Agriculture University, Peshawar, KP, Pakistan.
(3) Adil Sufyan Qayum
PhD Scholar, Institute of Business and Management Sciences, Agriculture University, Peshawar, KP, Pakistan.
02 - Entropy as A Measure of Volatility : A Case Study of Special Convertible Rupee A
http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/ger.2023(VIII-III).0210.31703/ger.2023(VIII-III).02 Published : Sep 2023
-
This study investigates the volatility of the market value of the Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) and the equity market value of the Special Convertible Rupee Account (SCRA). The study utilizes entropy, standard deviation, and coefficient of variation as measures of volatility to gain a comprehensive understanding of the data. The results reveal a strong correlation between SCRA and PSX during the p... Details
-
Entropy, Volatility, SCRA (Special Convertible Rupee Account), PSX (Pakistan Stock Exchange
-
(1) Uzair Esaa
Statistical Officer, Ministry of Defence, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.
(2) Muhammad Ismail
PhD Scholar, Department of Statistics, University of Sindh, Jamshoro, Sindh, Pakistan.
(3) Muteeullah Channa
MPhil Scholar, Department of Statistics, University of Sindh, Jamshoro, Sindh, Pakistan.
03 - Work of Underage Individuals in Pakistan: Social and Economic Contributing Facto
http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/ger.2023(VIII-III).0310.31703/ger.2023(VIII-III).03 Published : Sep 2023
-
Work of underage people or child work denotes the engagement of children in any type of activity that divests them from their childhood. The present study piloted to investigate the social and economic determinants of work by underage people in Pakistan. The study uses probit and logit estimation techniques for the purposes of analysis. The study found that education of the underage individuals an... Details
-
Child, labor, Wages, Education, Enrollment, Labor Force Survey, Pakistan
-
(1) Ahmad Raza
Manager, Montrose Deli, Chicago, United States of America.
(2) Syed Fahad Ali Shah
Assistant Professor, Department of Economics, University of Chitral, KP, Pakistan.
(3) Nahida Noor
Subject Specialist, Department of Elementary and Secondary Education, KP, Pakistan
04 - Effect of Financial Literacy and Financial Self-Efficacy on Individuals' Investm
http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/ger.2023(VIII-III).0410.31703/ger.2023(VIII-III).04 Published : Sep 2023
-
The research specifically contributes to the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) by examining the financial literacy and financial selfââ¬Âefficacy of those partaking in financial market activities as major contributing factors toward their intentional behaviors to invest. Furthermore, it also takes into account their riskââ¬Âtaking behavior as a mediator. Hence, a crossââ¬... Details
-
Financial literacy, financial selfââ¬Âefficacy, investment intention, riskââ¬Âtaking behavior
-
(1) Saleem Ullah Khan
Lecturer, Institute of Business and Management Sciences (IBMS), The University of Agriculture, Peshawar, KP, Pakistan.
(2) Syed Imad Shah
Assistant Professor, Institute of Management Studies, University of Peshawar, KP, Pakistan.
(3) Muhammad Shafiq
Lecturer, Institute of Business and Management Sciences (IBMS), The University of Agriculture, Peshawar KP, Pakistan.
05 - The Role of Middle Man in the Marketing of Agricultural Goods in Pakistan: A Cas
http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/ger.2023(VIII-III).0510.31703/ger.2023(VIII-III).05 Published : Sep 2023
-
This study used primary data which is collected from 96 respondents through a wellââ¬Âorganized questionnaire from the different tehsils of district Swat. For the estimation of the results this study used ordinary least square regression with rebuts standard errors. The study's findings demonstrated a favourable correlation between the ith farmer's income and factors such as their qualif... Details
-
Middleman, Agricultural Goods, District Swat
-
(1) Naeem Ullah
Graduate (Business Administration), Department of Management Sciences, Abdul Wali Khan University, Mardan, KP, Pakistan.
(2) Noor Hassan
Lecturer, Department of Management Sciences, Abdul Wali Khan University, Mardan, KP, Pakistan.

Volume X, Issue II (Spring 2025)
Volume IX, Issue III (Summer 2024)
Volume IX, Issue II (Spring 2024)
Volume IX, Issue I (Winter 2024)
Volume VIII, Issue IV (Fall 2023)
Volume VIII, Issue III (Summer 2023)
Volume VIII, Issue II (Spring 2023)
Volume VIII, Issue I (Winter 2023)
Volume VII, Issue IV (Fall 2022)
Volume VII, Issue III (Summer 2022)
Volume VII, Issue II (Spring 2022)
Volume VII, Issue I (Winter 2022)
Volume VI, Issue IV (Fall 2021)
Volume VI, Issue III (Summer 2021)
Volume VI, Issue II (Spring 2021)
Volume VI, Issue I (Winter 2021)
Volume V, Issue IV (Fall 2020)
Volume V, Issue III (Summer 2020)
Volume V, Issue II (Spring 2020)
Volume V, Issue I (Winter 2020)
Volume IV, Issue IV (Fall 2019)
Volume IV, Issue III (Summer 2019)
Volume IV, Issue II (Spring 2019)
Volume IV, Issue I (Winter 2019)
Volume III, Issue II (Fall 2018)
Volume III, Issue I (Spring 2018)
Volume II, Issue I (Fall 2017)
Volume I, Issue I (Fall 2016)