Longitudinal Analysis of Sustainable Development in Pakistan: Trends and Hindrances to Youth Development
This study examined the longitudinal trends and hindrances to sustainable development in Pakistan, with a specific focus on education, poverty reduction, and gender equality. Using official statistics from various national surveys and reports, the study analyzed inter-provincial development from 2001 to 2020. Content analysis and time series forecasting were used to identify discrepancies and predict future scenarios. Modernization and Path-dependency theories are employed to identify hindrances to development. A secondary data collection method was utilized for this study. The core research objective was to analyze the hindrances to sustainable development in Pakistan, particularly in the areas of education, poverty reduction, and gender equality. The major findings uncovered that in Pakistan despite being a signatory of SDG, there is limited implementation of these goals. Poverty and illiteracy level is high in far-flung areas of the country, especially in Balochistan. Moreover, for youth, there are various challenges like poverty, illiteracy, and gender inequality.
-
Longitudinal analysis, Youth development, Education, Sustainable development, Pakistan
-
(1) Farhan Ahmed Faiz
Assistant Professor, School of Sociology, Quaid-i-Azam University Islamabad, Pakistan.
(2) Muhammad Sharif
Scholar, School of Sociology, Quaid I Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
(3) Allah Dad
Ph.D. Scholar, Department of Sociology, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Punjab, Pakistan.
- Biesta, G. (2009). “Good Education in an Age of Measurement: On the Need to Reconnect with the Question of Purpose in Education. Educational Assessment, Evaluation and Accountability, 21(1), 33- 46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11092-008-9064-9
- Dalal-Clayton, B. A. (2002). Sustainable Development Strategies: a Resource Book. London: Earthscan Publications. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781849772761
- Emas, R. (2015). The concept of Sustainable Development. sustainable development un org. http://dx.doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.34980.22404
- Esquivel, V., & Sweetman, C. (2016). Gender and the sustainable development goals. Gender & Development, 24(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1080/13552074.2016.1153318
- Koehler, G. (2016). Tapping the Sustainable Development Goals for progressive gender equity and equality policy? Gender & Development, 24(1), 53–68. https://doi.org/10.1080/13552074.2016.1142217
- Maida U., & Zahid, A. (2018). SDG Index for Pakistan at Provincial Level. Journal, Munich Personal. https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/83997
- Bissio, R. (2005). The Paris Declaration on Aid Effectiveness. https://www.ohchr.org/sites/default/files/Documents/Issues/Development/RTDBook/PartIIIChapter17.pdf
- Van Der Veen, R., & Preece, J. (2005). Poverty reduction and adult education: beyond basic education. International Journal of Lifelong Education, 24(5), 381–391. https://doi.org/10.1080/02601370500169723
- Didham, R, J., & Ofei-Manu, P. (2015). The role of education in the sustainable development agenda. The role of education in the sustainable development agenda, pp. 95-133. https://www.iges.or.jp/en/publication_documents/pub/bookchapter/en/4931/05_Ch5_Achieving_the_SDGs_.pdf
- Robert, K. W., Parris, T. M., & Leiserowitz, A. (2005). What is Sustainable Development? Goals, Indicators, Values, and Practice. Environment, 47(3), 8–21. https://doi.org/10.1080/00139157.2005.10524444
- Sterling, S. (2016). A commentary on education and sustainable development goals. Journal of Education for Sustainable Development, 10(2), 208– 213 . https://doi.org/10.1177/0973408216661886
- Esquivel, V., & Sweetman, C. (2016b). Gender and the sustainable development goals. Gender & Development, 24(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1080/13552074.2016.1153318
- Roux, A., & Teise, K. (2016). Education for Sustainable Development in South Africa: A Model Case Scenario. Africa Education Review, 13(3-4), 65–79. https://doi.org/10.1080/18146627.2016.1224584
- Sonntag, H. (2001). Dependency Theory. International Encyclopedia of the Social and Behavioral Sciences.
- Sterling, S. (2016). A Commentary on Education and Sustainable Development Goals. Journal of Education for Sustainable Development, 10(2), 208– 213. https://doi.org/10.1177/0973408216661886
- Swallow, B. (2005). Potential for poverty reduction strategies to address community priorities: A case study of Kenya. World Development, 33(2), 301- 321. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2004.07.015
Cite this article
-
APA : Faiz, F. A., Sharif, M., & Dad, A. (2023). Longitudinal Analysis of Sustainable Development in Pakistan: Trends and Hindrances to Youth Development. Global Economics Review, VIII(II), 214-229. https://doi.org/10.31703/ger.2023(VIII-II).16
-
CHICAGO : Faiz, Farhan Ahmed, Muhammad Sharif, and Allah Dad. 2023. "Longitudinal Analysis of Sustainable Development in Pakistan: Trends and Hindrances to Youth Development." Global Economics Review, VIII (II): 214-229 doi: 10.31703/ger.2023(VIII-II).16
-
HARVARD : FAIZ, F. A., SHARIF, M. & DAD, A. 2023. Longitudinal Analysis of Sustainable Development in Pakistan: Trends and Hindrances to Youth Development. Global Economics Review, VIII, 214-229.
-
MHRA : Faiz, Farhan Ahmed, Muhammad Sharif, and Allah Dad. 2023. "Longitudinal Analysis of Sustainable Development in Pakistan: Trends and Hindrances to Youth Development." Global Economics Review, VIII: 214-229
-
MLA : Faiz, Farhan Ahmed, Muhammad Sharif, and Allah Dad. "Longitudinal Analysis of Sustainable Development in Pakistan: Trends and Hindrances to Youth Development." Global Economics Review, VIII.II (2023): 214-229 Print.
-
OXFORD : Faiz, Farhan Ahmed, Sharif, Muhammad, and Dad, Allah (2023), "Longitudinal Analysis of Sustainable Development in Pakistan: Trends and Hindrances to Youth Development", Global Economics Review, VIII (II), 214-229
-
TURABIAN : Faiz, Farhan Ahmed, Muhammad Sharif, and Allah Dad. "Longitudinal Analysis of Sustainable Development in Pakistan: Trends and Hindrances to Youth Development." Global Economics Review VIII, no. II (2023): 214-229. https://doi.org/10.31703/ger.2023(VIII-II).16