SOCIOECONOMIC STATUS AND WORKFORCE PARTICIPATION BARRIERS FOR WOMEN A CASE STUDY OF TRIBAL AREAS IN SOUTHERN PUNJAB

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/ger.2022(VII-III).04      10.31703/ger.2022(VII-III).04      Published : Sep 3
Authored by : Fareeha Akhtar Malghani , Muhammad Anwar Malghani , Khalid Khan

04 Pages : 44-52

References

  • Ayferam, G. (2015). Assessment of the roles and constraints of women in economic development of Ethiopia: the case of Ambo town since 1991. Journal of Political Sciences & Public Affairs, 3(1),1- 11. https://doi.org/10.14662/IJPSD2015.004
  • Becker, G. S. (1965). A Theory of the Allocation of Time. The Economic Journal, 75(299), 493 https://doi.org/10.2307/2228949
  • Chaudhry, I. S., & Nosheen, F. (2009). The determinants of women empowerment in Southern Punjab (Pakistan): An empirical analysis. European Journal of Social Sciences, 10(2), 216-229.
  • CHE, G. N., & Sundjo, F. (2018). Determinants of Female Labour Force Participation in Cameroon. International Journal of Applied Economics, Finance and Accounting, 3(2), 88–103. https://doi.org/10.33094/8.2017.2018.32.88.103
  • Cramer, J. S. (2003). The origins and development of the logit model. Logit models from economics and other fields, 2003, 1-19.
  • Demaris, A. (1992). Logit modeling: Practical applications (No. 86). Sage.
  • Ejaz, M. (2010). Determinants Of Female Labor Force Participation In Pakistan: An Instrumental Variable Approach (Doctoral dissertation, © Lahore Schoool of Economics).
  • Faridi, M. Z., Chaudhry, I. S., & Anwar, M. (2009). The socio-economic and demographic determinants of women work participation in Pakistan: evidence from Bahawalpur District.
  • Government of Pakistan Statistics Division Wing, E. A. S. (2016). Finance division. Government of Pakistan,“Pakistan Economic Survey”, Varios números.
  • Hausman, J., & McFadden, D. (1984 ). Specification Tests for the Multinomial Logit Model. Econometrica, 52(5), 1219. https://doi.org/10.2307/1910997
  • Kazi, S., Raza, B., & Duncan, A. (1991). Duality of Female Employment in Pakistan [with Comments]. The Pakistan Development Review, 30(4), 733-743. https://www.jstor.org/stable/41259497
  • Khan, M. N., Khan, K., & Ramzan, S. (2016). Gender Discrimination: A case Study of District Karak, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. Department of Pashto University of Balochistan, Quetta. TAKATOO, 5 (8), 17-34.
  • Master, N. (2019). E-commerce 2019: Online shopping trends and statistics. Nation Master.
  • Memon, M. H., Khan, K., Abbass, M. Y., Khan, G., & Kamal, M. A. (2015). Impediments to Technology Adoption: A Case Study of Peach Production in District Swat, Pakistan. Journal of Managerial Sciences, 9(2), 226-242.
  • Mincer, J. (1997). The production of human capital and the life cycle of earnings: Variations on a theme. Journal of labor economics, 15(1, Part 2), S26-S47. https://www.jstor.org/stable/2535400
  • Mincer, J., & Leighton, L. S. (1980). Effect of minimum wages on human capital formation.
  • Narayan, L. (2016). Women’s Labour Force Participation in Haryana: A Disaggregated Analysis. 1076-1085
  • Seth, A., Tomar, S., Singh, K., Chandurkar, D., Chakraverty, A., Dey, A., & Raj, A. (2017). Differential effects of community health worker visits across social and economic groups in Uttar Pradesh, India: a link between social inequities and health disparities. International journal for equity in health, 16(1), 46.
  • Sharma, A., & Saha, S. (2015). Female Employment Trends in India: A Disaggregated Analysis, The NEHU Journal, 13(2), 17- 30.
  • Sorsa, P., Mares, J., Didier, M., Guimaraes, C., Rabate, M., Tang, G., & Tuske, A. (2015). Determinants of the Low Female Labour Force Participation in India. OECD Economics Department Working Papers, No. 1207, OECD Publishing, Paris.
  • Tansel, A. (2002). Determinants of school attainment of boys and girls in Turkey:individual, household and community factors. Economics of education review, 21(5), 455-470. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0272-7757(01)00028-0
  • Umbreen, F., & Kokab, A. (2017). Factors Effecting Women Participation in Gujrat, Pakistan. International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research, 8(1), 789-799.
  • Urooj, K., Ahmad, T. I., Bhatti, M. A., & Hussain, A. (2022). Women Empowerment in Pakistan: Multilevel Measurements, Spatial Differences, and Contributing Factors. iRASD Journal of Economics, 4(3), 480-499. https://doi.org/10.52131/joe.2022.0403.0094
  • Ayferam, G. (2015). Assessment of the roles and constraints of women in economic development of Ethiopia: the case of Ambo town since 1991. Journal of Political Sciences & Public Affairs, 3(1),1- 11. https://doi.org/10.14662/IJPSD2015.004
  • Becker, G. S. (1965). A Theory of the Allocation of Time. The Economic Journal, 75(299), 493 https://doi.org/10.2307/2228949
  • Chaudhry, I. S., & Nosheen, F. (2009). The determinants of women empowerment in Southern Punjab (Pakistan): An empirical analysis. European Journal of Social Sciences, 10(2), 216-229.
  • CHE, G. N., & Sundjo, F. (2018). Determinants of Female Labour Force Participation in Cameroon. International Journal of Applied Economics, Finance and Accounting, 3(2), 88–103. https://doi.org/10.33094/8.2017.2018.32.88.103
  • Cramer, J. S. (2003). The origins and development of the logit model. Logit models from economics and other fields, 2003, 1-19.
  • Demaris, A. (1992). Logit modeling: Practical applications (No. 86). Sage.
  • Ejaz, M. (2010). Determinants Of Female Labor Force Participation In Pakistan: An Instrumental Variable Approach (Doctoral dissertation, © Lahore Schoool of Economics).
  • Faridi, M. Z., Chaudhry, I. S., & Anwar, M. (2009). The socio-economic and demographic determinants of women work participation in Pakistan: evidence from Bahawalpur District.
  • Government of Pakistan Statistics Division Wing, E. A. S. (2016). Finance division. Government of Pakistan,“Pakistan Economic Survey”, Varios números.
  • Hausman, J., & McFadden, D. (1984 ). Specification Tests for the Multinomial Logit Model. Econometrica, 52(5), 1219. https://doi.org/10.2307/1910997
  • Kazi, S., Raza, B., & Duncan, A. (1991). Duality of Female Employment in Pakistan [with Comments]. The Pakistan Development Review, 30(4), 733-743. https://www.jstor.org/stable/41259497
  • Khan, M. N., Khan, K., & Ramzan, S. (2016). Gender Discrimination: A case Study of District Karak, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. Department of Pashto University of Balochistan, Quetta. TAKATOO, 5 (8), 17-34.
  • Master, N. (2019). E-commerce 2019: Online shopping trends and statistics. Nation Master.
  • Memon, M. H., Khan, K., Abbass, M. Y., Khan, G., & Kamal, M. A. (2015). Impediments to Technology Adoption: A Case Study of Peach Production in District Swat, Pakistan. Journal of Managerial Sciences, 9(2), 226-242.
  • Mincer, J. (1997). The production of human capital and the life cycle of earnings: Variations on a theme. Journal of labor economics, 15(1, Part 2), S26-S47. https://www.jstor.org/stable/2535400
  • Mincer, J., & Leighton, L. S. (1980). Effect of minimum wages on human capital formation.
  • Narayan, L. (2016). Women’s Labour Force Participation in Haryana: A Disaggregated Analysis. 1076-1085
  • Seth, A., Tomar, S., Singh, K., Chandurkar, D., Chakraverty, A., Dey, A., & Raj, A. (2017). Differential effects of community health worker visits across social and economic groups in Uttar Pradesh, India: a link between social inequities and health disparities. International journal for equity in health, 16(1), 46.
  • Sharma, A., & Saha, S. (2015). Female Employment Trends in India: A Disaggregated Analysis, The NEHU Journal, 13(2), 17- 30.
  • Sorsa, P., Mares, J., Didier, M., Guimaraes, C., Rabate, M., Tang, G., & Tuske, A. (2015). Determinants of the Low Female Labour Force Participation in India. OECD Economics Department Working Papers, No. 1207, OECD Publishing, Paris.
  • Tansel, A. (2002). Determinants of school attainment of boys and girls in Turkey:individual, household and community factors. Economics of education review, 21(5), 455-470. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0272-7757(01)00028-0
  • Umbreen, F., & Kokab, A. (2017). Factors Effecting Women Participation in Gujrat, Pakistan. International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research, 8(1), 789-799.
  • Urooj, K., Ahmad, T. I., Bhatti, M. A., & Hussain, A. (2022). Women Empowerment in Pakistan: Multilevel Measurements, Spatial Differences, and Contributing Factors. iRASD Journal of Economics, 4(3), 480-499. https://doi.org/10.52131/joe.2022.0403.0094

Cite this article

    APA : Malghani, F. A., Malghani, M. A., & Khan, K. (2022). Socioeconomic Status and Workforce Participation Barriers for Women: A Case Study of Tribal Areas in Southern Punjab. Global Economics Review, VII(III), 44-52. https://doi.org/10.31703/ger.2022(VII-III).04
    CHICAGO : Malghani, Fareeha Akhtar, Muhammad Anwar Malghani, and Khalid Khan. 2022. "Socioeconomic Status and Workforce Participation Barriers for Women: A Case Study of Tribal Areas in Southern Punjab." Global Economics Review, VII (III): 44-52 doi: 10.31703/ger.2022(VII-III).04
    HARVARD : MALGHANI, F. A., MALGHANI, M. A. & KHAN, K. 2022. Socioeconomic Status and Workforce Participation Barriers for Women: A Case Study of Tribal Areas in Southern Punjab. Global Economics Review, VII, 44-52.
    MHRA : Malghani, Fareeha Akhtar, Muhammad Anwar Malghani, and Khalid Khan. 2022. "Socioeconomic Status and Workforce Participation Barriers for Women: A Case Study of Tribal Areas in Southern Punjab." Global Economics Review, VII: 44-52
    MLA : Malghani, Fareeha Akhtar, Muhammad Anwar Malghani, and Khalid Khan. "Socioeconomic Status and Workforce Participation Barriers for Women: A Case Study of Tribal Areas in Southern Punjab." Global Economics Review, VII.III (2022): 44-52 Print.
    OXFORD : Malghani, Fareeha Akhtar, Malghani, Muhammad Anwar, and Khan, Khalid (2022), "Socioeconomic Status and Workforce Participation Barriers for Women: A Case Study of Tribal Areas in Southern Punjab", Global Economics Review, VII (III), 44-52
    TURABIAN : Malghani, Fareeha Akhtar, Muhammad Anwar Malghani, and Khalid Khan. "Socioeconomic Status and Workforce Participation Barriers for Women: A Case Study of Tribal Areas in Southern Punjab." Global Economics Review VII, no. III (2022): 44-52. https://doi.org/10.31703/ger.2022(VII-III).04