01 Pages : 1-11
http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/ger.2023(VIII-IV).01 10.31703/ger.2023(VIII-IV).01 Published : Dec 2023Implications of China's Investment in Pakistan-Iran Relations in the 21st Century
The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) shapes the complex relationship between Pakistan, China, and Iran. Geopolitical interests, historical tensions, and economic goals all influence these ties. Strategic ports like Gwadar and Chabahar are important for regional connectivity and BRI's success. The countries navigate external pressures like US sanctions on Iran and India's influence. Collaboration opportunities exist in the technology and energy sectors, but trust and cooperation are needed to address regional challenges and promote stability.
-
China-Iran relations, Economic cooperation, China's Investment
-
(1) Saima Basher
Ph.D. Scholar, Department of Pakistan Studies, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Punjab, Pakistan.
(2) Aftab Hussain Gillani
Chairman, Department of Pakistan Studies, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Punjab, Pakistan.
- Abid, M., & Ashfaq, A. (2015). CPEC: Challenges and opportunities for Pakistan. Journal of Pakistan Vision, 16(2), 142-169. http://pu.edu.pk/images/journal/studies/PDF-FILES/Artical-7_v16_2_2015.pdf
- Azad, S. (2022). Targeting the Lifeline: Oil and Energy Security in Trouble. In East Asia and Iran Sanctions: Assistance, Abandonment, and Everything in Between (pp. 43-70). Cham: Springer International Publishing.
- Batmanghelidj, E. (2020). European supply chains are global lifelines.
- Commuri, G. (2022). Mulling the Contours of India’s Taliban Policy: Past, Present and Future Prospects. Journal of Asian Security and International Affairs, 9(3), 475-492. https://doi.org/10.1177/23477970221129907
- Czulda, R. (2023). Iran’s approach towards Pakistan – Between expectations and reality. Asian Affairs, 54(1), 44–66. https://doi.org/10.1080/03068374.2023.2170583
- Dumbaugh, K. B. (2010). Exploring the China- Pakistan relationship: roundtable report. Center for Naval Analyses, June. https://doi.org/10.21236/ada524319
- Ferdinand, P. (2016). Westward ho-the China Dream and 'One Belt, One Road': Chinese Foreign Policy under Xi Jinping. International Affairs, 92(4), 941–957. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-2346.12660
- Jash D. A. (2023). Saudi-Iran Deal: A Test Case of China’s Role as an International Mediator.
- Khetran, M. S. (2018). Gwadar and Chabahar: Competition or Cooperation. Strategic Studies, 38(2), 43–55. https://www.jstor.org/stable/48539136
- Laub, Z. (2015, July 15). International Sanctions on Iran. Council on Foreign Relations
- OBOReurope. (2020, July 31). Iran and the CPEC. OBOReurope
- Rafique, N. (2016). Prospects of Pakistan-Iran Relations. Strategic Studies, 36(3), 1-20. https://www.issi.org.pk/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/1-Najam-Rafique_SS_Vol_36_No.3_2016.pdf
- Rahman, Z. U., Ishaq, M., & Naeem, M. (2023). A critical analysis of Gwadar port in the changing maritime scenario. Australian Journal of Maritime & Ocean Affairs, 16(1), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1080/18366503.2023.2164998
- Raza, F. (2019). Prospects for Pakistan-China- Iran Trilateral cooperation: Opportunities and challenges. Strategic Studies, 39(3), 37–52. https://doi.org/10.53532/ss.039.03.00104
- Shariatinia, M. (2011). Iran-China Relations: An overview of critical factors. Iranian Review of Foreign Affairs, 1(4), 57-85. https://www.noormags.ir/view/fa/articlepage/969849/iran-china-relations-an-overview-of-critical-factors
- Vaisi, G. (2022, March 1). The 25-year Iran- China agreement, endangering 2,500 years of heritage. Middle East Institute
- WorldOMeter. (2016). Oil Reserves by Country - Worldometer. Www.worldometers.info
Cite this article
-
APA : Basher, S., & Gillani, A. H. (2023). Implications of China's Investment in Pakistan-Iran Relations in the 21st Century. Global Economics Review, VIII(IV), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.31703/ger.2023(VIII-IV).01
-
CHICAGO : Basher, Saima, and Aftab Hussain Gillani. 2023. "Implications of China's Investment in Pakistan-Iran Relations in the 21st Century." Global Economics Review, VIII (IV): 1-11 doi: 10.31703/ger.2023(VIII-IV).01
-
HARVARD : BASHER, S. & GILLANI, A. H. 2023. Implications of China's Investment in Pakistan-Iran Relations in the 21st Century. Global Economics Review, VIII, 1-11.
-
MHRA : Basher, Saima, and Aftab Hussain Gillani. 2023. "Implications of China's Investment in Pakistan-Iran Relations in the 21st Century." Global Economics Review, VIII: 1-11
-
MLA : Basher, Saima, and Aftab Hussain Gillani. "Implications of China's Investment in Pakistan-Iran Relations in the 21st Century." Global Economics Review, VIII.IV (2023): 1-11 Print.
-
OXFORD : Basher, Saima and Gillani, Aftab Hussain (2023), "Implications of China's Investment in Pakistan-Iran Relations in the 21st Century", Global Economics Review, VIII (IV), 1-11
-
TURABIAN : Basher, Saima, and Aftab Hussain Gillani. "Implications of China's Investment in Pakistan-Iran Relations in the 21st Century." Global Economics Review VIII, no. IV (2023): 1-11. https://doi.org/10.31703/ger.2023(VIII-IV).01