Impact of Foreign Aid on Health Sector of Pakistan
Foreign-Aid is considered a key to economic growth in developing countries. Governments of developing countries are not able to fulfil the requirements of development. Official Development Assistant is used as supplements of domestic resources, and it plays a vital role in the bridge the gap of the budget deficit. Health is the main contributor to economic growth. Like other sectors, Pakistan relies on foreign aid to improve the health sector. The main purpose of the paper to assess the impact of foreign aid on the health sector of Pakistan. Time series data for the time period of 1984 to 2019 was used. Auto-Regressive-Distributed-lag model had been used to find out short as well as long-run association among the variables. The results of the study showed a positive and significant impact of foreign aid on the health sector of Pakistan.
-
Foreign Aid, Health Sector, ARDL, Investment, Openness
-
(1) Aftab Anwar
Assistant Professor, University of Education, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
(2) Ghulam Yahya Khan
Assistant Professor, Kashmir Institute of Economics, University of Azad Jammu & Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Kashmir, Pakistan.
(3) Muhammad Masood Anwar
PhD Scholar, Kashmir Institute of Economics, University of Azad Jammu & Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Kashmir, Pakistan.
- Abouraia, M. K. (2014). Impact of foreign aid in economic development of developing countries: A case of Philippines. European Journal of Business and Social Sciences, 3(4), 166-180.
- Addur. R., Khan, A.A., Ali, S., Khan, G.Y., Ahmad, D. & Anwar, N., (2017). Fiscal decentralization and delivery of public services: evidence from education sector in Pakistan. Studies in Business and Economics, 12(1), pp.174-184.
- Akram, W., Hussain, Z., Sabir, H.M. & Ijaz, Hussain. (2008). Impact of Agriculture credit on growth and poverty in Pakistan (Time Series Analysis through Error Correction Model). European Journal of Scientific Research, 23. 243-251.
- Anup, S. (2004). www.bcps.org/offices/lis/models/foreignaid/history.html.
- Anwar, M. M., Khan, G. Y., & Khan, S. J. I. (2017). The impact of foreign aid on education in Pakistan. Journal of Education in Black Sea, 3(1), 106-115.
- Anwar, M. M., Khan, G. Y., & Khan, S. J. I. (2019). Investigating of the Inclusiveness in the Economic Growth of Pakistan. The Journal of Economy and Market Communication Review EMC Review-Časopis Za Ekonomiju, 17(1).
- Awan, A., M. Asghar & Rehim. (2011).
- Bollinger, L., J. Stover & P. Riwa. (1999). The Economic Impact of AIDS in Tanzania: The Futures Group International in collaboration with: Research Triangle Institute (RTI), The Centre for Development and Population Activities (CEDPA).
- Burki, A. (1998). Foreign aid, development and poverty in Pakistan: A critical review www.Oneworld.org/ action-aid.
- Cavagnero, E. L., C. Evans & D. Carrin. (2008).
- Chaudhry, A. M., & Perelman, M. (2013). Human development with sustainability: Are good intentions enough? Development and Change, 44(3), 813-822
- Dicky, A. (2004). Stationarity issues in time series model. Statistics and data analysis, 192-230.
- Ekanayake, E. & D. Chatrna. (2010).
- Embro, (2008).
- Finn, T., J. Sam & A. Jones. (2010).
- Ghatak, S. & J. Siddiki. (2001).
- Jensen, M. N. (2003). Democratic Governance and Multi-national Corporations: Political Regimes and Inflows of Foreign Direct Investment Author(s), Cambridge University Press on behalf of the International Organization Foundation, 57: 587-616.
- Masha R, Fadi F., &, Kaj G. (2017).
- Moullan, Y. 2009. Can health foreign assistance break the medical brain drain? Jel classification 22: 15.
- Njeru, j. 2003. The impact of foreign aid on public expenditure. The case of Kenya. AERC Research Paper 135, African Economic Research Consortium, Nairobi, 26
- Pesaran & Shin. 2001.
- Qureshi, N. & k. Ali. (2010).
- Radelet, S. (2006).
- Rauf, A., Khan, A. A., Ali, S., Qureshi, G. Y., Ahmad, D., & Anwar, N. (2017). Fiscal decentralization and delivery of public services: evidence from education sector in Pakistan. Studies in Business and Economics, 12(1), 174-184.
- Raymond & Susan. (2002). www.usaid.gov/Natsios
- Sachs, J. (2005). The End of Poverty: Economic possibilities for our time. International Journal, 60(3), 849.
- Sachs, Jeffrey D. (2005). The End of Poverty: Economic Possibilities for 011r Time. New York: Penguin Books.
- Williamson, C. R. (2008). Foreign aid and human development: The impact of foreign aid to the health sector. Southern Economic Journal, 188-207.
Cite this article
-
APA : Anwar, A., Khan, G. Y., & Anwar, M. M. (2020). Impact of Foreign Aid on Health Sector of Pakistan. Global Economics Review, V(III), 22-33. https://doi.org/10.31703/ger.2020(V-III).03
-
CHICAGO : Anwar, Aftab, Ghulam Yahya Khan, and Muhammad Masood Anwar. 2020. "Impact of Foreign Aid on Health Sector of Pakistan." Global Economics Review, V (III): 22-33 doi: 10.31703/ger.2020(V-III).03
-
HARVARD : ANWAR, A., KHAN, G. Y. & ANWAR, M. M. 2020. Impact of Foreign Aid on Health Sector of Pakistan. Global Economics Review, V, 22-33.
-
MHRA : Anwar, Aftab, Ghulam Yahya Khan, and Muhammad Masood Anwar. 2020. "Impact of Foreign Aid on Health Sector of Pakistan." Global Economics Review, V: 22-33
-
MLA : Anwar, Aftab, Ghulam Yahya Khan, and Muhammad Masood Anwar. "Impact of Foreign Aid on Health Sector of Pakistan." Global Economics Review, V.III (2020): 22-33 Print.
-
OXFORD : Anwar, Aftab, Khan, Ghulam Yahya, and Anwar, Muhammad Masood (2020), "Impact of Foreign Aid on Health Sector of Pakistan", Global Economics Review, V (III), 22-33
-
TURABIAN : Anwar, Aftab, Ghulam Yahya Khan, and Muhammad Masood Anwar. "Impact of Foreign Aid on Health Sector of Pakistan." Global Economics Review V, no. III (2020): 22-33. https://doi.org/10.31703/ger.2020(V-III).03