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EXPLORING THE SYMBIOTIC MUTUALISM BETWEEN THE RELIGIOUS TOURISM AND WORLD BUDDHIST ARCHEOLOGICAL SITES OF PAKISTAN

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02 Pages : 12-21

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/ger.2023(VIII-IV).02      10.31703/ger.2023(VIII-IV).02      Published : Dec 2023

Exploring the "Symbiotic Mutualism" between the Religious Tourism and World Buddhist Archeological Sites of Pakistan

Abstract

    Symbiosis involves two organisms living together, while mutualism denotes a mutually beneficial relationship. This study delves into the fusion of Religious Tourism and Buddhist World Archeological Sites, aiming to uncover symbiotic mutualism between these seemingly disparate industries. Beginning with understanding this phenomenon and identifying relevant parameters, literature and case studies were analyzed, focusing eventually on Pakistan. The context of Buddhist World Heritage Sites and religious tourism in Pakistan was examined, exploring their mutual relationship. The study investigated the necessary parameters for symbiotic mutualism and assessed its existence and effectiveness through public surveys and interviews. Findings suggest significant potential for mutualism, yet comprehensive frameworks and strategic planning are lacking for its full realization. Public interest and basic guidelines exist, but a cohesive approach is needed to excel in this dimension. This research underscores the untapped potential of merging Buddhist archaeological sites with religious tourism, calling for concerted efforts to capitalize on this opportunity.

    Religious Tourism, Buddhist World Heritage Sites, Symbiosis, Mutualism, Buddhist Archeological Site

    (1) Faryal Wajid Khan
    MS Scholar, Department of Architecture, University of Engineering and Technology, Abbottabad, KP, Pakistan.
    (2) Salman Jamil
    Assistant Professor, Department of Architecture, University of Engineering and Technology, Abbottabad, KP, Pakistan.
    (3) Hasnain Shahzad
    Lecturer, Department of Arts and Design, Hazara University MansheraHazara University Mansehra, KP, Pakistan.
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Cite this article

APA

    APA : Khan, F. W., Jamil, S., & Shahzad, H. (2023). Exploring the "Symbiotic Mutualism" between the Religious Tourism and World Buddhist Archeological Sites of Pakistan. Global Economics Review, VIII(IV), 12-21. https://doi.org/10.31703/ger.2023(VIII-IV).02

CHICAGO

    CHICAGO : Khan, Faryal Wajid, Salman Jamil, and Hasnain Shahzad. 2023. "Exploring the "Symbiotic Mutualism" between the Religious Tourism and World Buddhist Archeological Sites of Pakistan." Global Economics Review, VIII (IV): 12-21 doi: 10.31703/ger.2023(VIII-IV).02

HARVARD

    HARVARD : KHAN, F. W., JAMIL, S. & SHAHZAD, H. 2023. Exploring the "Symbiotic Mutualism" between the Religious Tourism and World Buddhist Archeological Sites of Pakistan. Global Economics Review, VIII, 12-21.

MHRA

    MHRA : Khan, Faryal Wajid, Salman Jamil, and Hasnain Shahzad. 2023. "Exploring the "Symbiotic Mutualism" between the Religious Tourism and World Buddhist Archeological Sites of Pakistan." Global Economics Review, VIII: 12-21

MLA

    MLA : Khan, Faryal Wajid, Salman Jamil, and Hasnain Shahzad. "Exploring the "Symbiotic Mutualism" between the Religious Tourism and World Buddhist Archeological Sites of Pakistan." Global Economics Review, VIII.IV (2023): 12-21 Print.

OXFORD

    OXFORD : Khan, Faryal Wajid, Jamil, Salman, and Shahzad, Hasnain (2023), "Exploring the "Symbiotic Mutualism" between the Religious Tourism and World Buddhist Archeological Sites of Pakistan", Global Economics Review, VIII (IV), 12-21

TURABIAN

    TURABIAN : Khan, Faryal Wajid, Salman Jamil, and Hasnain Shahzad. "Exploring the "Symbiotic Mutualism" between the Religious Tourism and World Buddhist Archeological Sites of Pakistan." Global Economics Review VIII, no. IV (2023): 12-21. https://doi.org/10.31703/ger.2023(VIII-IV).02