http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/ger.2019(IV-I).09
10.31703/ger.2019(IV-I).09
Published : Mar 2019
China-Pakistan Economic Interdependence
This research paper presents an analytical overview of China Pakistan bilateral trade, Free Trade Agreements and Chinese Foreign Direct Investment in Pakistan. Geo-economics has become a focal point in inter-state relations. Initially, geo-economics was analyzed by the theorists as an element of Geostrategic politics along with other elements for projecting power. According to realists and Neorealists, military power is the primary element of exercising power in global politics. Paul Kennedy was one of the leading scholars who discussed the relation between national power and economic resources of the country in his work entitled; The Rise and Fall of the Great Powers.
-
China, CPEC, Economic Cooperation, Economic Interdependence, Pakistan
-
(1) Sobia Jamil
PhD scholar, Department of Law and International Relations, University Sultan Zainal Abidin, Terengganu Malaysia.
(2) Syed Ali Shah
Assistant Professor, Department of Pakistan Studies, AWKUM, KP, Pakistan.
(3) Muhammad Shoaib Malik
Assistant Professor, Department of Pakistan Studies and History, National University of Modern Languages (NUML), Islamabad, Pakistan.
- Abbas, K. (2015). Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and Trade Liberalization Policies in Pakistan. Islamabad Policy Research Institute (IPRI) http://www. ipripak. org/foreign-direct-investment-fdi-and-trade-liberalization-policiesinpakistan/
- Afridi, M. K., & Khalid, I. (2016). The Politics of Interdependence: A Case of ChinaPakistan Economic Corridor. Politics, 31(2), 659-671.
- Ahmad, S., Sohail, S., & Rizwan, M. (2018). China Pakistan Economic Corridor and the Complex Interdependence. Global Regional Review, 3(1), 64-75.
- Ahmed, M. (2015). Pakistan can export thousands of products to China at zero-duty: Afridi Retrieved April 13, 2018, from https://www.thenews.com.pk/print/25700- pakistan-can-export-thousands-of-products-to-china-at-zero-duty-afridi
- Aoyama, R. (2016).
- APP. (March 22, 2017). HBL opens its first branch in Xinjiang to support projects of CPEC Retrieved October 26, 2018, from https://www.app.com.pk/hbl-opens-itsfirst-branch-in-xinjiang-to-support-projects-of-cpec/
- Cardenal, H. A. a. J. P. (2013). China's Economic Empire Retrieved July 20, 2018, from https://www.nytimes.com/2013/06/02/opinion/sunday/chinas-economicempire.html
- Chandio, K. (Personal Communication November 14, 2018). China-Pakistan free trade agreement on services to be in effect soon. (February 23, 2009) Retrieved October 26, 2018, from http://en.people.cn/90001/90778/90857/90861/6599194.html
- CPEC. (2015). China Pakistan Economic Corridor Progress Update Retrieved August 15, 2018, from http://cpec.gov.pk/progress-update
- Dawn. (2013). China given contract to operate Gwadar port Retrieved June 23, 2018, from https://www.dawn.com/news/786992
- Dawn. (2014). Pakistan ranks 62nd in FDI-friendly countries Retrieved August 20, 2018, from https://www.dawn.com/news/1135711
- Dawn. (2015). China to give $6.5bn concessional loan for N-plants Retrieved October 24, 2018, from https://www.dawn.com/news/1077819
- Dawn. (2017). Chinese firms to invest $35bn in 19 power projects Retrieved October 30, 2018, from https://www.dawn.com/news/1319576
- Dawn. (2019). Chinese firms to invest $5bn in 3-5 years, PM told Retrieved July 20, 2019, from https://www.dawn.com/news/1493774
- Durrani, M. K. (2015). Solar, nuclear, hydel? Pakistan's best power solution is... Retrieved October 3, 2018, from https://www.dawn.com/news/1218513
- Economics, T. (2018). China's Population Retrieved January 20, 2019, from https://tradingeconomics.com/china/population
- Gorman, R. (2014). China overtakes the US as world's largest economy Retrieved September 20, 2018, from https://www.aol.com/article/2014/12/04/chinaovertakes-the-us-as-worlds-largest-economy/21003035/
- Hussain, F., & Hussain, M. (2017). China-Pak economic corridor (CPEC) and its geopolitical paradigms. International Journal of Social Sciences, Humanities and Education, 1(2), 79-95.
- Irshad, M. S. (2015). One belt and one road: dose China-Pakistan economic corridor benefit for Pakistan's economy? Journal of Economics and Sustainable Development, 6(24).
- Javaid, U., & Javaid, R. (2016). Strengthening geo-strategic bond of Pakistan and China through geo-economic configuration. Pakistan Economic and Social Review, 54(1), 123.
- Jisi, W. (2011). China's search for a grand strategy: A rising great power finds its way. Foreign Affairs, 68-79.
- Khan, D. M. (Personal Communication October 23, 2018).
- Khan, M. M., & Kasi, M. (2017). Pakistan-China Relations: Developments in Economic and Security Areas in the 21st Century. Strategic Studies, 37(3).
- Khan, S. A. (2009). Pak China Economic Relations Retrieved June 13, 2018, from http://www.cssforum.com.pk/css-compulsory-subjects/current-affairs/44212- some-articles-sino-pak-realtions.html
- MasoodKhan. (2012). Pakistan-China business relations Retrieved April 14, 2018, from https://nation.com.pk/17-Apr-2012/pakistan-chinabusiness-relations
- Munir, M. (2018).
- Nation, T. (2016). Sino-Pak bilateral trade reaches dollar 18.9 billion Retrieved July 13, 2018, from https://nation.com.pk/22-May-2016/sino-pak-bilateral-trade-reachesdollar-18-9-billion
- News, T. (2018). Pakistan, China to exchange data from April 30 to check trade mispricing Retrieved October 30, 2018, from https://www.thenews.com.pk/print/287689-pakistan-china-to-exchange-datafrom-april-30-to-check-trade-mispricing
- Pak-China Early Harvest Programme. (2006) Retrieved June 20, 2018, from http://www.commerce.gov.pk/about-us/trade-agreements/pak-china-earlyharvest-programme/
- Pak-China Free Trade Agreement in Services. (2006) Retrieved June 20, 2018, from http://www.commerce.gov.pk/about-us/trade-agreements/pak-china-free-tradeagreement-in-services/
- Pakistan, China finalise free trade agreement in banking sector. (April 3, 2015) Retrieved October 26, 2018, from http://www.customstoday.com.pk/pak-chinafree-trade-agreement-finalizes-on-banking-sector/
- Remarks by Ambassador Sun Weidong at the Opening Ceremony of Pakistan-China Business Friendship Conference. (January 18, 2016) Retrieved July 14, 2018, from http://pk.chineseembassy.org/eng/zbgx/t1332931.htm
- Saalik, B. R. N. (Personal Communication November 12, 2018).
- Shabir, S., & Kazmi, R. (2007). Economic effects of the recently signed Pak-China free trade agreement. Lahore Journal of Economics, 12(Special Edition), 174-202.
- Shaikh, F., Ji, Q., & Fan, Y. (2016). Prospects of Pakistan-China energy and economic corridor. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 59, 253-263.
- Standard, B. (2017). Bank of China becomes operational in Pakistan, first branch in Karachi Retrieved October 28, 2018
- Storey, I. (2006). China's https://jamestown.org/program/chinas-malacca-dilemma/
- Tauseef, M. (2013). Pakistan and leadership transition in China Retrieved November 2, 2018, from https://iportal.riphah.edu.pk/newspaper/pakistan-and-leadershiptransition-in-china/
- Tehseen, M. (2017). Sino-US Competition: Implications for South Asia and the AsiaPacific. Strategic Studies, 37(4).
- Tribune, P. (April 29, 2019). Pakistan-China signed second phase of FTA Retrieved May 15, 2019, from http://paktribune.com/news/Pakistan-China-signed-secondphase-of-FTA-282440.html
- Xinhuanet. (November 04, 2018). Full text of China-Pakistan joint statement Retrieved December 23, 2018, from http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2018- 11/04/c_137581441.htm
Cite this article
-
APA : Jamil, S., Shah, S. A., & Malik, M. S. (2019). China-Pakistan Economic Interdependence. Global Economics Review, IV(I), 85-99. https://doi.org/10.31703/ger.2019(IV-I).09
-
CHICAGO : Jamil, Sobia, Syed Ali Shah, and Muhammad Shoaib Malik. 2019. "China-Pakistan Economic Interdependence." Global Economics Review, IV (I): 85-99 doi: 10.31703/ger.2019(IV-I).09
-
HARVARD : JAMIL, S., SHAH, S. A. & MALIK, M. S. 2019. China-Pakistan Economic Interdependence. Global Economics Review, IV, 85-99.
-
MHRA : Jamil, Sobia, Syed Ali Shah, and Muhammad Shoaib Malik. 2019. "China-Pakistan Economic Interdependence." Global Economics Review, IV: 85-99
-
MLA : Jamil, Sobia, Syed Ali Shah, and Muhammad Shoaib Malik. "China-Pakistan Economic Interdependence." Global Economics Review, IV.I (2019): 85-99 Print.
-
OXFORD : Jamil, Sobia, Shah, Syed Ali, and Malik, Muhammad Shoaib (2019), "China-Pakistan Economic Interdependence", Global Economics Review, IV (I), 85-99
-
TURABIAN : Jamil, Sobia, Syed Ali Shah, and Muhammad Shoaib Malik. "China-Pakistan Economic Interdependence." Global Economics Review IV, no. I (2019): 85-99. https://doi.org/10.31703/ger.2019(IV-I).09