FACTORS OF PENSION FUNDS GROWTH AN EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS OF EGYPTIAN PENSION FUNDS

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/ger.2023(VIII-II).05      10.31703/ger.2023(VIII-II).05      Published : Jun 2
Authored by : Arslan Qayyum , Aniqa Arslan , Sharique Ayubi

05 Pages : 49-66

References

  • Ambachtsheer, K. (2007). The three grades of pension fund governance quality: Bad, better, and best. Rotman International Centre for Pension Management, University of Toronto
  • Antolin, P., Schich, S., & Yermo, J. (2011). The Economic Impact of Protracted Low- Interest Rates on Pension Funds and Insurance Companies. OECD Journal: Financial Market Trends, 2011(1), 237– 256. https://doi.org/10.1787/fmt-2011-5kg55qw0m56l
  • Asher, M. G., & Nandy, A. (2006). Reforming provident and pension fund regulation in India. Journal of Financial Regulation and Compliance, 14(3), 273–284. https://doi.org/10.1108/13581980610685865
  • Asher, M. G., & Nandy, A. (2008). Singapore’s policy responses to ageing, inequality and poverty: An assessment. International Social Security Review, 61(1), 41–60. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-246x.2007.00302.x
  • Bateman, H., & Mitchell, O. S. (2004). New evidence on pension plan design and administrative expenses: the Australian experience. Journal of Pension Economics and Finance, 3(1), 63–76. https://doi.org/10.1017/s1474747204001465
  • Bebchuk, L. A., & Fried, J. M. (2004). Stealth Compensation via Retirement Benefits. SSRN Electronic Journal . https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.583861
  • Benson, P., & O’neill, K. L. (2007). Facing Risk: Levinas, Ethnography, and Ethics. Anthropology of Consciousness, 18(2), 29–55. https://doi.org/10.1525/ac.2007.18.2.29
  • Bhatti, L., Talpur, M. A. H., Memon, I. A., Chandio, I. A., & Shaikh, F. A. (2021, April 27). The Challenges Faced in the Collection and Disposal of Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) Management: A Case Study of Sanghar City. Sukkur IBA Journal of Computing and Mathematical Sciences, 5(1), 59–72. https://doi.org/10.30537/sjcms.v5i1.762
  • Bikker, J. A., & De dreu, J. (2007). Operating costs of pension funds: the impact of scale, governance, and plan design. Journal of Pension Economics and Finance, 8(1), 63–89. https://doi.org/10.1017/s1474747207002995
  • Brohi, S., Kalwar, S., Memon, I. A., & Ghaffar, A. (2021). Using the theory of planned behaviour to identify the behavioural intention to use public transportation service: The case study of Karachi circular railway. International Journal of Emerging Technology, 12(6), 317-322
  • Brohi, S., Kalwar, S., Memon, I. A., Gill, R., & Khuhro, T. A. (2023, April 03). Assessment of municipal solid waste management in the city of Dadu, Sindh, Pakistan. International Journal of Environment and Sustainable Development (IJESD), 22(2), 167-193. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJESD.2023.129886
  • Brohi, S., Memon, I. A., & Kalwar, S. (2023, March 07). Factors associated with commuters' willingness to use the public transportation service. Research Journal of Social Sciences, 20(20), 115-128. https://sujo.usindh.edu.pk/index.php/RJSS/article/view/6137
  • Capelle, R., Lum, H., & Ambachtsheer, K. (2008). The Pension Governance Deficit: Still with Us. Rotman International Journal of Pension Management, 1(1), https://ssrn.com/abstract=1280907
  • Casanova, J. (2001). Good pension governance follows good corporate governance. Ivey Business Journal, January/February 2001, 48-52.
  • Casanova, M. (2010). Happy together: A structural model of couples' joint retirement choices. Unpublished Manuscript, Department of Economics, UCLA.
  • CATALÁN, M. (2004). Pension funds and corporate governance in developing countries: what do we know and what do we need to know? Journal of Pension Economics and Finance, 3(2), 197–232. https://doi.org/10.1017/s1474747204001532
  • Chandio, I. A., Talpur, M. A. H., Qureshi, T. A., & Memon, I. A. (2016, June 14). Road Accessibility Analysis of Hillside Development Using Geographic Information System. Sindh University Research Journal, 48(2). http://sujo.usindh.edu.pk/index.php/SURJ/article/view?path=
  • Cihak, M., & Podpiera, R. (2006). Is One Watchdog Better Than Three? International Experience with Integrated Financial Sector Supervision. IMF Working Papers, 2006(057). https://doi.org/10.5089/9781451863178.0 01.A001
  • Clark, G. L. (2020). The problematic nature of UK pension fund regulation: Performing governance at the expense of innovation. Competition & Change, 26(1), 125–142. https://doi.org/10.1177/1024529420974608
  • Clark, G. L., & Monk, A. H. B. (2010). The Norwegian Government Pension Fund: Ethics Over Efficiency. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1618834
  • Clark, R. L., Glickstein, A., & Hill, T. (2013). Converting Traditional Defined Benefit Plans to Hybrid Plans: A Decade of Change. The Journal of Retirement, 1(2), 101–112. https://doi.org/10.3905/jor.2013.1.2.101
  • Clark, R. L., Glickstein, A., & Hill, T. (2013). Converting Traditional Defined Benefit Plans to Hybrid Plans: A Decade of Change. The Journal of Retirement, 1(2), 101–112. https://doi.org/10.3905/jor.2013.1.2.101
  • Cocco, J. F., & Volpin, P. F. (2005). The Corporate Governance of Defined Benefit Pension Plans: Evidence from the United Kingdom. SSRN Electronic Journal, 76. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.670685
  • Coronado, J., Mitchell, O. S., Sharpe, S. A., & Nesbitt, S. B. (2008). Footnotes aren't enough: The impact of pension accounting on stock values. Journal of Pension Economics & Finance, 7(3), 257- 276. https://pensionresearchcouncil.wharton.upenn.edu/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/CoronadoMitchellSharpeNesbitt-WP-12.13.07.pdf
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  • Dreu, J. de, & Bikker, J. A. (2009). Pension Fund Sophistication and Investment Policy. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1508389
  • Egli, F., Schärer, D., & Steffen, B. (2022). Determinants of fossil fuel divestment in European pension funds. Ecological Economics, 191, 107237. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2021.107237
  • Eichholtz, P., Kok, N., & Margaritova, M. (2009, April). Investment Style and Performance in the Global Real Estate Mutual Fund Market. In RERI annual meeting
  • Eijffinger, S., & Shi, Z. (2007). EU Pension Fund Regulation: Why, Where, and How to Continue. EU Pension Regulation.
  • Ghaffar, A., Kalwar, S., Memon, I. A., Brohi, S., & Sahito, N. (2021). EVALUATING ACCESSIBILITY OF PUBLIC PARKS THROUGH GIS: A CASE STUDY OF TANDO ALLAHYAR CITY. PalArch’s Journal of Archaeology of Egypt / Egyptology, 18(2), 758–771. https://archives.palarch.nl/index.php/jae/article/view/7577
  • Gifford, P., & Nogueira-Godsey, T. (2011). The Protestant Ethic and African Pentecostalism: A Case Study. Journal for the Study of Religion, 24(1). https://doi.org/10.4314/jsr.v24i1.70018
  • Gill, R., Kalwar, S., & Memon, I. A. (2020). Yeh’s Satisfaction Index Modelling of Tenants in Rental Apartments (A Case Study of Latifabad Hyderabad). Sukkur IBA Journal of Computing and Mathematical Sciences, 4(2), 1-10
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  • Hodgson, L. (2004). Manufactured Civil Society: Counting the Cost. Critical Social Policy, 24(2), 139–164. https://doi.org/10.1177/0261018304041948
  • Holzmann, R., Hinz, R. P., Von Gersdorff, H., Gill, I., Impavido, G., & Musalem, A. R. (2005). Old-age income support in the twenty-first century: An international perspective on pension systems and reform. Washington, DC: World Bank.
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  • Irfan Ahmed, M., Madzlan, N., Mir Aftab Hussain, T., & Muhammad Rehan, H. (2016). Influence of factors to shift private transport users to Park-and-Ride service in Putrajaya. CRC Press, 385–389. https://doi.org/10.1201/b21942-78
  • Kalwar, S., Memon, I. A., & Qureshi, S. (2020). Significance of National Spatial Planning for Economic Development of Secondary Cities in India: Critical Analysis of JNNURM Programme. Sukkur IBA Journal of Computing and Mathematical Sciences, 4(2), 49-60. https://doi.org/10.30537/sjcms.v4i2.658
  • Kalwar, S., Sahito, N., Memon, I. A., Hwang, J., Mangi, M. Y., & Lashari, Z. A. (2019). National Planning Strategies for Agro- based Industrial Development in Secondary Cities of Sindh Province, Pakistan. Sustainability, 11(24), 7066. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11247066
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References

  • Ambachtsheer, K. (2007). The three grades of pension fund governance quality: Bad, better, and best. Rotman International Centre for Pension Management, University of Toronto
  • Antolin, P., Schich, S., & Yermo, J. (2011). The Economic Impact of Protracted Low- Interest Rates on Pension Funds and Insurance Companies. OECD Journal: Financial Market Trends, 2011(1), 237– 256. https://doi.org/10.1787/fmt-2011-5kg55qw0m56l
  • Asher, M. G., & Nandy, A. (2006). Reforming provident and pension fund regulation in India. Journal of Financial Regulation and Compliance, 14(3), 273–284. https://doi.org/10.1108/13581980610685865
  • Asher, M. G., & Nandy, A. (2008). Singapore’s policy responses to ageing, inequality and poverty: An assessment. International Social Security Review, 61(1), 41–60. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-246x.2007.00302.x
  • Bateman, H., & Mitchell, O. S. (2004). New evidence on pension plan design and administrative expenses: the Australian experience. Journal of Pension Economics and Finance, 3(1), 63–76. https://doi.org/10.1017/s1474747204001465
  • Bebchuk, L. A., & Fried, J. M. (2004). Stealth Compensation via Retirement Benefits. SSRN Electronic Journal . https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.583861
  • Benson, P., & O’neill, K. L. (2007). Facing Risk: Levinas, Ethnography, and Ethics. Anthropology of Consciousness, 18(2), 29–55. https://doi.org/10.1525/ac.2007.18.2.29
  • Bhatti, L., Talpur, M. A. H., Memon, I. A., Chandio, I. A., & Shaikh, F. A. (2021, April 27). The Challenges Faced in the Collection and Disposal of Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) Management: A Case Study of Sanghar City. Sukkur IBA Journal of Computing and Mathematical Sciences, 5(1), 59–72. https://doi.org/10.30537/sjcms.v5i1.762
  • Bikker, J. A., & De dreu, J. (2007). Operating costs of pension funds: the impact of scale, governance, and plan design. Journal of Pension Economics and Finance, 8(1), 63–89. https://doi.org/10.1017/s1474747207002995
  • Brohi, S., Kalwar, S., Memon, I. A., & Ghaffar, A. (2021). Using the theory of planned behaviour to identify the behavioural intention to use public transportation service: The case study of Karachi circular railway. International Journal of Emerging Technology, 12(6), 317-322
  • Brohi, S., Kalwar, S., Memon, I. A., Gill, R., & Khuhro, T. A. (2023, April 03). Assessment of municipal solid waste management in the city of Dadu, Sindh, Pakistan. International Journal of Environment and Sustainable Development (IJESD), 22(2), 167-193. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJESD.2023.129886
  • Brohi, S., Memon, I. A., & Kalwar, S. (2023, March 07). Factors associated with commuters' willingness to use the public transportation service. Research Journal of Social Sciences, 20(20), 115-128. https://sujo.usindh.edu.pk/index.php/RJSS/article/view/6137
  • Capelle, R., Lum, H., & Ambachtsheer, K. (2008). The Pension Governance Deficit: Still with Us. Rotman International Journal of Pension Management, 1(1), https://ssrn.com/abstract=1280907
  • Casanova, J. (2001). Good pension governance follows good corporate governance. Ivey Business Journal, January/February 2001, 48-52.
  • Casanova, M. (2010). Happy together: A structural model of couples' joint retirement choices. Unpublished Manuscript, Department of Economics, UCLA.
  • CATALÁN, M. (2004). Pension funds and corporate governance in developing countries: what do we know and what do we need to know? Journal of Pension Economics and Finance, 3(2), 197–232. https://doi.org/10.1017/s1474747204001532
  • Chandio, I. A., Talpur, M. A. H., Qureshi, T. A., & Memon, I. A. (2016, June 14). Road Accessibility Analysis of Hillside Development Using Geographic Information System. Sindh University Research Journal, 48(2). http://sujo.usindh.edu.pk/index.php/SURJ/article/view?path=
  • Cihak, M., & Podpiera, R. (2006). Is One Watchdog Better Than Three? International Experience with Integrated Financial Sector Supervision. IMF Working Papers, 2006(057). https://doi.org/10.5089/9781451863178.0 01.A001
  • Clark, G. L. (2020). The problematic nature of UK pension fund regulation: Performing governance at the expense of innovation. Competition & Change, 26(1), 125–142. https://doi.org/10.1177/1024529420974608
  • Clark, G. L., & Monk, A. H. B. (2010). The Norwegian Government Pension Fund: Ethics Over Efficiency. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1618834
  • Clark, R. L., Glickstein, A., & Hill, T. (2013). Converting Traditional Defined Benefit Plans to Hybrid Plans: A Decade of Change. The Journal of Retirement, 1(2), 101–112. https://doi.org/10.3905/jor.2013.1.2.101
  • Clark, R. L., Glickstein, A., & Hill, T. (2013). Converting Traditional Defined Benefit Plans to Hybrid Plans: A Decade of Change. The Journal of Retirement, 1(2), 101–112. https://doi.org/10.3905/jor.2013.1.2.101
  • Cocco, J. F., & Volpin, P. F. (2005). The Corporate Governance of Defined Benefit Pension Plans: Evidence from the United Kingdom. SSRN Electronic Journal, 76. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.670685
  • Coronado, J., Mitchell, O. S., Sharpe, S. A., & Nesbitt, S. B. (2008). Footnotes aren't enough: The impact of pension accounting on stock values. Journal of Pension Economics & Finance, 7(3), 257- 276. https://pensionresearchcouncil.wharton.upenn.edu/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/CoronadoMitchellSharpeNesbitt-WP-12.13.07.pdf
  • Creswell, J. W., & Zhang, W. (2009). The application of mixed methods designs to trauma research. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 22(6), 612–621. https://doi.org/10.1002/jts.20479
  • Dreu, J. de, & Bikker, J. A. (2009). Pension Fund Sophistication and Investment Policy. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1508389
  • Egli, F., Schärer, D., & Steffen, B. (2022). Determinants of fossil fuel divestment in European pension funds. Ecological Economics, 191, 107237. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2021.107237
  • Eichholtz, P., Kok, N., & Margaritova, M. (2009, April). Investment Style and Performance in the Global Real Estate Mutual Fund Market. In RERI annual meeting
  • Eijffinger, S., & Shi, Z. (2007). EU Pension Fund Regulation: Why, Where, and How to Continue. EU Pension Regulation.
  • Ghaffar, A., Kalwar, S., Memon, I. A., Brohi, S., & Sahito, N. (2021). EVALUATING ACCESSIBILITY OF PUBLIC PARKS THROUGH GIS: A CASE STUDY OF TANDO ALLAHYAR CITY. PalArch’s Journal of Archaeology of Egypt / Egyptology, 18(2), 758–771. https://archives.palarch.nl/index.php/jae/article/view/7577
  • Gifford, P., & Nogueira-Godsey, T. (2011). The Protestant Ethic and African Pentecostalism: A Case Study. Journal for the Study of Religion, 24(1). https://doi.org/10.4314/jsr.v24i1.70018
  • Gill, R., Kalwar, S., & Memon, I. A. (2020). Yeh’s Satisfaction Index Modelling of Tenants in Rental Apartments (A Case Study of Latifabad Hyderabad). Sukkur IBA Journal of Computing and Mathematical Sciences, 4(2), 1-10
  • Henderson, H. V., & Velleman, P. F. (1981). Building Multiple Regression Models Interactively. Biometrics, 37(2), 391–411. https://doi.org/10.2307/2530428
  • Hodgson, L. (2004). Manufactured Civil Society: Counting the Cost. Critical Social Policy, 24(2), 139–164. https://doi.org/10.1177/0261018304041948
  • Holzmann, R., Hinz, R. P., Von Gersdorff, H., Gill, I., Impavido, G., & Musalem, A. R. (2005). Old-age income support in the twenty-first century: An international perspective on pension systems and reform. Washington, DC: World Bank.
  • Hu, H. T. C., & Black, B. (2007). Hedge funds, insiders, and the decoupling of economic and voting ownership: Empty voting and hidden (morphable) ownership. Journal of Corporate Finance, 13(2-3), 343–367. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2007.0 .004
  • Irfan Ahmed, M., Madzlan, N., Mir Aftab Hussain, T., & Muhammad Rehan, H. (2016). Influence of factors to shift private transport users to Park-and-Ride service in Putrajaya. CRC Press, 385–389. https://doi.org/10.1201/b21942-78
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APA

CHICAGO

    CHICAGO : Qayyum, Arslan, Aniqa Arslan, and Sharique Ayubi. 2023. "Factors of Pension Funds' Growth: An Empirical Analysis of Egyptian Pension Funds." Global Economics Review, VIII (II): 49-66 doi: 10.31703/ger.2023(VIII-II).05

HARVARD

    HARVARD : QAYYUM, A., ARSLAN, A. & AYUBI, S. 2023. Factors of Pension Funds' Growth: An Empirical Analysis of Egyptian Pension Funds. Global Economics Review, VIII, 49-66.

MHRA

    MHRA : Qayyum, Arslan, Aniqa Arslan, and Sharique Ayubi. 2023. "Factors of Pension Funds' Growth: An Empirical Analysis of Egyptian Pension Funds." Global Economics Review, VIII: 49-66

MLA

    MLA : Qayyum, Arslan, Aniqa Arslan, and Sharique Ayubi. "Factors of Pension Funds' Growth: An Empirical Analysis of Egyptian Pension Funds." Global Economics Review, VIII.II (2023): 49-66 Print.

OXFORD

    OXFORD : Qayyum, Arslan, Arslan, Aniqa, and Ayubi, Sharique (2023), "Factors of Pension Funds' Growth: An Empirical Analysis of Egyptian Pension Funds", Global Economics Review, VIII (II), 49-66

TURABIAN

    TURABIAN : Qayyum, Arslan, Aniqa Arslan, and Sharique Ayubi. "Factors of Pension Funds' Growth: An Empirical Analysis of Egyptian Pension Funds." Global Economics Review VIII, no. II (2023): 49-66. https://doi.org/10.31703/ger.2023(VIII-II).05